Open AccessHUKUM DAN PERADILAN DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PERIODE AWAL ISLAM
Author(s) -
Marzuki Marzuki
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
bilancia/bilancia: jurnal studi ilmu syariah dan hukum
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2579-9762
pISSN - 1978-5747
DOI - 10.24239/blc.v14i1.518
Subject(s) - period (music) , islam , law , legislature , administration (probate law) , political science , sharia , economic justice , history , philosophy , archaeology , aesthetics
This paper deals with law and Islamic court in the period of Prophet an Khulafā’ Rāshidun. In the period of Prophet, law was not widely interpreted since the Prophet was the only source at that time. There was also also no building for the court, but dispute resolution was held in the mosque. In the period of Khulafā’ Rāshidun, especially in ‘Umar’s period, there was a separation betweem legislative, executive, and judicative bodies. There was also building for court, in ‘Uthman’s period, and salaries were given to the judges from Bayt al-Mal. In. ‘Ali’s period, administration of justice began to be independent in solving the case.