Open AccessDevelopment of Ideas of Philosophy of Law in the Ancient East
Author(s) -
Stepan Slyvka,
Taras Harasymiv,
Oksana Levytska,
Maksym KOLYBA,
Serhii Panchenko
Publication year - 2021
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2738-2753
DOI - 10.24234/wisdom.v20i4.502
Subject(s) - theocracy , monarchy , state (computer science) , politics , consciousness , law , natural law , philosophy of law , omnipotence , legal history , mythology , political philosophy , philosophy , sociology , epistemology , comparative law , political science , theology , mathematics , algorithm
Any science striving for the creative development of its content cannot be indifferent to its past, to the history of its ideas, discoveries, and conclusions. This idea is entirely related to the philosophy of law - one of the most ancient sciences of law. With the development of humankind, with the formation of the first states, there is a gradual departure from mythology, which is being replaced by philosophy and religion as forms of social consciousness. Traditions of human life are fixed in their norms. Among the norms, the norms of law also function. In the ancient East states, in which powerful theocratic monarchies took shape, the first philosophical and legal views were also formed. The peculiarity of the development of the coun- tries of the Ancient East, when the state became the owner of the land, slaves, etc., leaves its imprint on the formation of political doctrines about the state aimed at substantiating the despotism and omnipotence of the monarch.