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Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Masker Gel dari Ekstrak Alga Merah (Poryphyra sp)
Author(s) -
Aurina Megawati Numberi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
majalah farmasetika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2686-2506
DOI - 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v5i1.24066
Subject(s) - physics , traditional medicine , medicine
ABSTRAKNumberi, Aurina M. 2019. UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER GEL DARI EKSTRAK ALGA MERAH (Poryphyrasp).Skripsi Program Studi Farmasi, Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura.Tumbuhan Alga merah ini berasal kampung Sarwandori kepulauan Yapen, Serui. Kandungan kimia dalam alga merah antara lain alkaloid, terpen, dan flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai, anti kanker, dan anti mikroba. Sediaan masker merupakan salah satu bentuk sediaan semi solida yang mampu melekat pada permukaan tempat pemakaian dalam waktu yang cukup lama sebelum sediaan ini dicuci atau dihilangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mutu fisik sediaan masker gel ekstrak alga merah dan formula terbaik. Selanjutnya metode eksperimen dilakukan untuk mengetahui uji stabilitas fisik berupa uji organ oleptik berupa warna bau dan bentuk, uji ph, uji iritasi, uji daya lekat, uji daya sebar, uji homogenitas, uji proteksi, uji keamanan, uji waktu kering dan uji penyimpanan selama 31 hari. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS Kolmogrov-Smirnov Test, ANOVA oneway, danT-Test. Hasil yang didapat pada uji organ oleptik masker berwarna bening coklat, memiliki uji homogenitas ketiga sediaan masker tidak mengalami penggumpalan, uji daya sebar berkisaran dari 741-0,59 cm, uji daya lekat berkisar antara 0,865 detik dan 0,551 detik, uji daya proteksi dari ketiga formula masker baik, uji pH hari ke 0 bernilai5,33 dan hari ke 31 bernilai 7,12, uji waktu kering hari ke 0 bernilai 4-50 menit dan hari ke 31 bernilai 15-30 menit ,uji keamanan dari 30 relawan hanya ada 3 orang relawan yang mengalami iritasi ringan dari formula I hari ke 0 sampai hari ke 31 relawan mengalami iritasi, semua pengujian dilakukan 3 kali replikasi. Dari Ketiga formula stabil, dan F II merupakan formula terbaik .Kata kunci : Ekstrak alga merah, Masker Gel, Stabilitas Fisik. ABSTRACTNumberi, Aurina, M. 2019. Physical Stability Test of Mask Gel Preparations Form Red Algae (Poryphyra sp) Extract. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis, Pharmacy Study Program, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Cenderawasih University. Red algae. This plant originated the Sarwandori Village, Yapen Islands (Serui). Chemical content in red algae including alkaloids, terpenes and flavonoids that function as anticancer and antimicrobial agents. mask preparation is a form of semi-solid preparation mask algae red and the best formula to the surface of the application for a long time before the preparation is washed or removed. The research in purposes of study were to determine physical quality and stability as well as the effect of the red algae mask base concentration , The proceed with a carried out experimental method to determine the physical stability test in the form of sorganoleptic test in the form of color and odor shape, pH test, irritation test, stickiness test, scattering test, homogeneity test, protection test, safety test, dry time test and storage test for 31 days. Data analysis using SPSS Kolmogrov-Smirnov test, ANOVA oneway, and T-Test. The results obtained in the organoleptic test were clear brown clear masks, had a homogeneity test of thee mask preparations which did not undergo collection, dispersion test ranged from 741 to 0.59 cm, adhesion tests ranged from 0.865 seconds and 0.551 seconds, the protective power of the three formulas good mask, pH test day 0 was worth 7.12, dry time test day 0 is worth 4-50 minutes and the to 31 days is worth 15-30 minutes safety test from 30 volunteers there were only 3 volunteers who were irritated, all testing was done 3 times. Three stable formulas F II, is the best formula.Keywords : Red Algae (Poryphyrasp), Extract Physical, Stability Gel

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