Open AccessChanging views of evolution and their consequences for psychology. From the Modern Synthesis to the Extended Synthesis, and beyond
Author(s) -
Ágnes Szokolszky,
Zsolt Palatinus
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
erdélyi pszichológiai szemle
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2286-0525
pISSN - 1454-797X
DOI - 10.24193/tjp.xx.2.1
Subject(s) - viewpoints , modern evolutionary synthesis , reductionism , epistemology , epigenesis , interpretation (philosophy) , evolutionary psychology , cognitive science , philosophy of biology , evolutionary developmental biology , sociology , computer science , psychology , biology , evolutionary biology , philosophy of science , philosophy , art , gene expression , biochemistry , dna methylation , visual arts , gene , programming language
Reductionist viewpoints have been increasingly replaced by complex systems viewpoints in biological theory and methodology since the turn of the millennium. This tendency has also been reflected in thinking about evolution. Just as the defining evolutionary synthesis of the 20th century - the Modern Synthesis - was born out of the integration of the most up-to-date knowledge of the times, so does a recently emerging new synthesis build on most recent genetic-epigenetic, genomic, eco-devo-evolutionary findings. The "Extended Synthesis" (Pigliucci & Müller, 2010) builds on current understanding of genes, heredity, and multiple evolutionary processes. In this framework, an extended interpretation is offered based on the integration of evolutionary and ecosystem-level processes into the explanation of evolution. In this paper, we aim to review the paths leading to the Extended Synthesis. We aim to present a historically embedded, concise overview of the major issues and developments related to the changing perspectives. The final point of the discussion eventually raises the question: How does psychology relate to the extended view of evolution?