Open AccessREGIONAL ASPECT OF DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL RENT OF RECREATIONAL TERRITORIES OF THE CRIMEA
Author(s) -
A.I. Pashentsev,
Anna Vladimirovna Finogentova,
Anna Alexandrovna Garmider
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
vestnik astrahanskogo gosudarstvennogo tehničeskogo universiteta. seriâ: èkonomika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2309-9798
pISSN - 2073-5537
DOI - 10.24143/2073-5537-2018-3-18-29
Subject(s) - recreation , geography , differential (mechanical device) , natural (archaeology) , natural resource economics , environmental protection , environmental resource management , economics , ecology , biology , archaeology , engineering , aerospace engineering
The article describes a methodological approach to assessment of a natural rent of recreational territories that consists of eight consecutive stages. The assessment is made on the basis of differential rent 1 provisions and figures of gross national income that acts as economic criterion and allows to define the net natural rent applying benchmark method of its amount in the recreational territories with better and worse climatic conditions. The method justification is done by carrying out factorization of recreational territories and developing the detailed characteristic of categories of recreational territories of the Crimea; application of a differential rent 1 on the basis of expert estimates of quality characteristics of the worst recreational territories of the Crimean peninsula confirmed with concordance coefficient; development of the flowchart of methodological approach to assessment of a natural rent of recreational territories. Recreational territories of the Dzhankoy region of the Crimea are considered the worst in terms of natural and climatic conditions. Approbation of the author's methodological approach is executed on the example of thirteen resort regions of the Crimea with calculation of indicator of gross national income of recreational territories, rent component taking into account coefficient of price rise and net natural rent. The received calculated indicators have allowed to develop classification of recreational territories by the size of a clean natural rent and to carry out their positioning. It has been stated that the cost of rest isn't a limiting factor in adjustment of a number of tourists in the best natural and climatic conditions of recreational territories. Comparison of amount of the economic damage caused to resort recreational territories of the Crimea and a net natural rent has been carried out. It allows to prove the possibility of application of a natural rent as of the economic tool for ensuring process of reproduction of recreational territories.