Open AccessBionic substantiation of modern technologies
Author(s) -
Alexander Egorovich Vorobiov,
K. A. Vorobyev
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
vestnik astrahanskogo gosudarstvennogo tehničeskogo universiteta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2687-1076
pISSN - 1812-9498
DOI - 10.24143/1812-9498-2020-1-44-57
Subject(s) - biosphere , architecture , subsoil , interpretation (philosophy) , emerging technologies , architectural engineering , biochemical engineering , ecology , engineering , environmental science , computer science , biology , artificial intelligence , geography , archaeology , soil water , programming language
The fundamental essence of nature-like technologies in transport, ecology, architecture, energy and subsoil use is disclosed.The evolution of mankind is shown to be leading to a crisis between the biosphere and the technosphere. The terms “bionicist”, “biomimetik” have been given interpretation. The main stages of the development of nature-like technologies have been presented. There have been given examples of various bionic devices and technologies. Devices in the form of the artificial plants and artificial leaves allowing to receive electric energy and to synthesize necessary chemical compounds have been described in detail. There have been considered the main processes happening in live organisms, on the basis of which the general principles of technogenic renewal of mineral resources were developed: increase of technogeneous ores output and making mineral waste easily decomposing.