Open AccessSand Clock and The Concept of Time in Einstein’s Theory of Relativity
Author(s) -
Waria O. Amin
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
cihan university-erbil scientific journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2707-6377
pISSN - 2519-6979
DOI - 10.24086/cuesj.v5n1y2021.pp34-35
Subject(s) - einstein , minkowski space , spacetime , theory of relativity , congruence (geometry) , diagram , theoretical physics , physics , mathematics , geometry , mathematical physics , quantum mechanics , statistics
The sand clock is a device used to measure time, consisting of two conical glass bulbs, which are connected vertically by a small opening neck. The top contains grains of fine dry sand. The upper part symbolizes the future, sand passes through the neck (which indicates present) to the lower part which turned past. In 1907, German scientist Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909) interpreted the concept of the four-dimensional space-time of Einstein's theory in a two-dimensional cone diagram, in which the upper cone symbolizes the future, the neck the present and the lower part the past. The researcher has noticed a great likeness, to the point of congruence between the shape and function of both, the sand clock and the diagram. This resemblance aroused speculations that Hermann Minkowski had been inspired by the sand hour in drawing his diagram. It cannot be attributed to a merely chance.