Open AccessCancer incidence over the last decade in Omsk and Orenburg regions: a descriptive study
Author(s) -
Н. Г. Ширлина,
А. С. Колчин,
В. Л. Стасенко,
A.V. Klimushkin,
С. В. Вяльцин
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
fundamentalʹnaâ i kliničeskaâ medicina
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2542-0941
pISSN - 2500-0764
DOI - 10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-2-79-86
Subject(s) - incidence (geometry) , demography , population , cancer incidence , cancer , geography , medicine , environmental health , physics , sociology , optics
Aim. To assess the incidence of malignancies in Omsk and Orenburg Regions. Materials and Methods. We analyzed statistical reports (form # 7) from health authorities of Omsk and Orenburg Regions which contain the data on cancer incidence in the population during the last decade (2009-2018). Results. The incidence of malignancies in Omsk and Orenburg Regions had a moderate upward trend. Cancer incidence in the urban population of Orenburg region was higher than in the corresponding rural population, with the opposite ratio in the Omsk region. Average long-term standardized incidence rate of malignancies in Omsk and Orenburg regions was 276,5 0/0000 and 273,0 0/0000, respectively. Cancer incidence prevailed among the male population regardless of the indicator type. The prevalence of males across all patients was 46.0% and 46.8% in Omsk and Orenburg Region, respectively. Conclusion. Average long-term indicators of cancer incidence in Orenburg and Omsk Regions do not differ; however, different incidence pattern was detected in urban and rural populations in these regions over the decade.