Open AccessSTUDY THE OF GEO-ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND THE DYNAMICS OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE NORTH OF THE MOSCOW REGION ON THE BASIS OF SATELLITE IMAGES
Author(s) -
A.B. Spiridonova,
O.V. Anisimova
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
èkologiâ. èkonomika. informatika. tom 2: geoinformacionnye tehnologii i kosmičeskij monitoring
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2500-123X
DOI - 10.23885/2500-123x-2020-2-5-117-123
Subject(s) - geography , geographic information system , satellite , work (physics) , physical geography , depth sounding , remote sensing , environmental resource management , earth science , ecology , cartography , environmental science , geology , mechanical engineering , engineering , aerospace engineering , biology
This paper analyzes the geoecological situation in the north of the Moscow Region based on remote sensing methods. In the work, the methods of complex physiographic research, mathematical and statistical methods, methods of geoinformation mapping and spatial analysis were used. The decoding was carried out visually and using automatic methods. Due to the fact that strategically important objects, reserves, enterprises playing a large role in the life of Russia and the world are located in the north of the Moscow region, and nonmetallic minerals are being mined, the need to study the anthropogenic impact on geoecological conditions arises. The data obtained during the study of satellite images and various geographic materials were processed in the Quantum GIS platform. On their basis, landscape – indicative interpretation of the geoecological features of the territory was carried out, a map of the sounding of the north of the Moscow region was carried out, revealing the dynamics for 30 years. A method for interpreting the scores of anthropogenic transformation is proposed, on the basis of which the anthropogenic impact is estimated. The work was carried out under the scientific guidance of Candidate of Geo-Mineralogical Sciences O.V. Anisimova at the Department of Ecology and Earth Sciences of the State University “Dubna”.