Open AccessSchool Composition, Disruptive Classroom Behaviour and Student Results: A Study of Mechanisms of Peer Effects
Author(s) -
Pontus Bäckström
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
nordic studies in education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.195
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 1891-5949
pISSN - 1891-5914
DOI - 10.23865/nse.v41.2965
Subject(s) - peer effects , composition (language) , psychology , peer influence , pupil , peer group , mathematics education , developmental psychology , social psychology , linguistics , philosophy , neuroscience
This study analyses whether disruptive classroom behaviour affects students’ results in Swedish lower secondary schools (N = 1704), measured by the schools’ grade point averages (GPA). The data, collected from the Swedish school authorities, comprises variables on schools’ pupil composition, classroom environment and student mean grades. Previous research has shown that disruptive classroom behaviour has a negative impact on students’ results. This study finds such effects. The effect size reported is equal to the reported GPA differences between boys and girls. Results show that some of the original effects of school compositional variables are mediated through disruptive behaviour.