Open AccessA retrospective randomized double-blind comparison study of the effectiveness of Hawley vs vacuum-formed retainers
Author(s) -
Stephen Barlin,
Roland Smith,
Ray Reed,
Jonathan R Sandy,
Anthony J Ireland
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the angle orthodontist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1945-7103
pISSN - 0003-3219
DOI - 10.2319/072610-437.1
Subject(s) - retainer , orthodontics , medicine , dentistry , mathematics , materials science , composite material
To compare Hawley with vacuum-formed retainers.