Premium
Life history of Acrosiphonia (Codiolales, Chlorophyta) in southwestern British Columbia, Canada
Author(s) -
Sussmann Andrea V.,
DeWreede Robert E.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
american journal of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.218
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1537-2197
pISSN - 0002-9122
DOI - 10.2307/3558397
Subject(s) - biology , sporophyte , zoospore , chlorophyta , botany , anemone , gametophyte , algae , host (biology) , phenology , ecology , spore , pollen
This study establishes the phenology of the alternate life history phases of the green alga Acrosiphonia in British Columbia, Canada. Free‐living, filamentous plants are seasonal, March–July, with peak percent cover (10%) in April. Plants are fertile immediately after establishment. The unicells, previously identified as Chlorochytrium inclusum and Codiolum petrocelidis , are the sporophyte phase of Acrosiphonia. ‘Chlorochytrium,’ spherical and 160–280 μm in diameter, colonizes the foliose red alga Mazzaella splendens 1 mo after filamentous Acrosiphonia plants appear. Maximum density (53 ‘Chlorochytrium’ cells/cm 2 of blade) was recorded in May. ‘Codiolum,’ on the other hand, is stalked (the vesicle measures 150 × 50 μm) and colonizes the red algal crust Petrocelis. Peak density (22 400 ‘Codiolum’ cells/cm 2 of crust) was recorded 2 mo after ‘Chlorochytrium’ density peaked. The endophytes survive high summer temperatures, which correlate with death of the free‐living plants, and overwinter in their hosts. Zoospore release in late winter corresponds to decreased host abundance, suggesting the endophytes have evolved a strategy whereby duration in the host is synchronized with host seasonality. A bet‐hedging strategy is proposed for Acrosiphonia 's life history: two morphologically different phases have adapted to a seasonally variable environment, with the sporophyte phase capable of colonizing two different hosts.