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Inbreeding, outbreeding, and heterosis in the yellow pitcher plant, Sarracenia flava (Sarraceniaceae), in Virginia
Author(s) -
Sheridan Philip M.,
Karowe David N.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
american journal of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.218
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1537-2197
pISSN - 0002-9122
DOI - 10.2307/2656739
Subject(s) - outbreeding depression , biology , heterosis , inbreeding , botany , population , hybrid , demography , sociology
The yellow pitcher plant, Sarracenia flava , is an insectivorous plant restricted to fire‐maintained wetland ecosystems in southeastern Virginia. Only four natural sites remain in the state totaling fewer than 100 clumps. Plants from sites located in Dinwiddie, Greensville, Prince George, Sussex counties, and the city of Suffolk were tested for the effects of self‐pollination, intrasite outcrossing, and intersite outcrossing on offspring quantity (total seed number and total seed mass) and offspring quality (avarage seed mass, germination, and growth). Self‐pollination resulted in significantly lower offspring quantity and quality. Total seed number and total seed mass for self‐pollinated capsules were approximately one‐fourth that of outcrossed capsules. Germination, survivorship, and growth over 5 yr were also significantly lower for offspring from self‐pollinated capsules. Together, these results suggest strong inbreeding depression in this species. Relative to offspring from intrasite crosses, offspring from intersite crosses were significantly larger after 5 yr of growth. This suggests that restoration efforts for Virginia S. flava will be most successful when plants from multiple sites are used.