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Genetic diversity and breeding system in a group of neotropical epiphytic ferns ( Pleopeltis; Polypodiaceae)
Author(s) -
Hooper Elisabeth A.,
Haufler Christopher H.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
american journal of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.218
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1537-2197
pISSN - 0002-9122
DOI - 10.2307/2446464
Subject(s) - biology , selfing , polypodiaceae , inbreeding , inbreeding depression , outcrossing , fern , genetic diversity , epiphyte , population , ecology , zoology , outbreeding depression , botany , pollen , demography , sociology
Epiphytes are ecologically important components of tropical forests worldwide and yet they have been underrepresented in studies of reproductive biology. Given the presumed ephemeral nature of their substrates, and the importance of dispersal and colonization, epiphytes might be expected to undergo substantial inbreeding to ensure reproductive success, as in weedy terrestrial plants. While there is some evidence for inbreeding in epiphytic angiosperms, the only previous studies of fern epiphytes indicate that they are predominantly outcrossing. The present study reports on the genetic diversity and breeding system of six members of the Neotropical epiphytic fern genus Pleopeltis (Polypodiaceae). A survey of isozyme variability using starch gel electrophoresis revealed high population levels of polymorphism (P = 0.62), allelic diversity ( A = 2.3), and individual heterozygosity ( H o = 0.181), but little differentiation among conspecific populations ( I ≥ 0.98; G st = 0.048), and high interpopulational gene flow rates ( Nm > 1). In addition, there was no indication of homozygote excess within populations that might indicate a history of selfing in these ferns: populations generally conformed to Hardy‐Weinberg expected genotype frequencies, and both Wright's inbreeding coefficient ( F is ) and Holsinger's intragametophytic selfing rates approached zero. Possible mechanisms limiting inbreeding in these ferns include antheridiogen activity and high levels of genetic load that would lead to inbreeding depression upon selfing.