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A "Stem Well" Method of Introducing Radioisotopes into Plants to Study Food Chains
Author(s) -
Wiegert Richard G.,
Lindeborg Robert G.
Publication year - 1964
Publication title -
ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.144
H-Index - 294
eISSN - 1939-9170
pISSN - 0012-9658
DOI - 10.2307/1933862
Subject(s) - food chain , ecology , biology , environmental science
To study the transfer to material through grazing food chains in herbaceous vegetation, a "well" surrounding the lower stem was used to introduce the radionuclides Fe 5 9 , Sr 8 5 , and Zn 6 5 into the vascular tissue. In most cases after 1 week the radionuclides from the wells were distributed throughout the aboveground part of the plants. Iron—59 was uniformly distributed in the folige of Sorghum and Solidago. Strontium—85 was distributed uniformly in Sorghum but remained concentrated in the stem of Solidago and did not move into the leaves. Zinc—65 moved laterally into the leaves near the point of application but its distribution in the upper portions of the plants was spotty. In Rumex, however, zinc—65 moved to all portions of the plant above the "well." The same radionuclides applied as "spots" to the leaves did not move throughout the plant but remained concentrated at the points of application.