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Utilization, Profitability, and the Adoption of Animal Draft Power in West Africa
Author(s) -
Jaeger William K.,
Matlon Peter J.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
american journal of agricultural economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.949
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1467-8276
pISSN - 0002-9092
DOI - 10.2307/1243143
Subject(s) - profitability index , business , power (physics) , economics , agricultural economics , natural resource economics , environmental economics , environmental resource management , operations management , finance , physics , quantum mechanics
Farmers in West Africa's semi‐arid tropics have been slow to adopt animal draft power to replace manual cultivation, defying the logic of conventional choice‐of‐technique analyses. This paper demonstrates that farmers can profitably adopt animal draft power when household characteristics and exogenous factors permit high utilization of animals and equipment. Empirical analysis of farm‐level data indicates that low utilization is the key cause of low returns, and that a long learning period precedes achieving high utilization and benefits. Linear programming models are used to establish the importance of family size, access to land, and appropriate implements in achieving profitable adoption.