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The Welfare Cost of Alternative Methods of Protecting Raw Wool in the United States
Author(s) -
Dardis Rachel,
Dennisson Janet
Publication year - 1969
Publication title -
american journal of agricultural economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.949
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1467-8276
pISSN - 0002-9092
DOI - 10.2307/1237581
Subject(s) - wool , raw material , economics , payment , partial equilibrium , welfare , price elasticity of demand , natural resource economics , agricultural economics , microeconomics , general equilibrium theory , market economy , chemistry , archaeology , organic chemistry , finance , history
Partial equilibrium analysis was employed to estimate the gain or loss accruing to the United States in adopting alternative methods of protection for raw wool. The cost estimates, which were calculated for 1963, indicated that the economy had gained from the adoption of a partial deficiency payments system in 1954. However, further gains could have been made if the raw wool and compensatory wool products tariffs had been replaced by increased deficiency payments. The cost to the economy of maintaining the present system of protection for raw wool ranged from $13 to $26 million, depending on the particular elasticity of demand used. The results demonstrate the necessity for considering interaction between intermediate and final goods in evaluating alternative methods of protection.