Criminal responsibility for medical malpractice in the jurisdictional practice of Serbia

In the field of protection and improvement of people?s health, there is a special importance of legally, efficiently, regularly, professionally, and punctually providing medical care, performing other healthcare services, or simply providing medical assistance or care. In this way, an essential social function is achieved, as well as the protection of the constitutionally proclaimed right of physical and mental integrity of the public. However, deterioration of an individual?s health who has been medically assisted is possible in the process of providing medical, or any other assistance in the field of medicine. If it is a gross medical misconduct or any other type of medical misconduct, or gross violation of a profession?s rules, because of which there is a possibility of deterioration of health of one or more individuals, then the crime of medical negligence, for which there are strict statutory offences, applies. This article addresses the aspect of theory and practice about the significance, social jeopardy, and prevalence of this crime, or criminal policy of courts in the Republic of Serbia, alongside many articles in the printed and electronic media which provoke great public attention and rough comments.