Open AccessComparative study on the elemental composition of different parts of cultivated Physalis alkekengi (Solanaceae)
Author(s) -
C Snezana Jovanovic,
M Jelena Mrmosanin,
K Bojan Zlatkovic,
G Milos Djukic,
N Aleksandra Pavlovic,
S Gordana Stojanovic
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of the serbian chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.227
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1820-7421
pISSN - 0352-5139
DOI - 10.2298/jsc210712079j
Subject(s) - calyx , physalis , rhizome , chemistry , cadmium , potassium , horticulture , botany , detection limit , composition (language) , inductively coupled plasma , biology , chromatography , linguistics , philosophy , plasma , physics , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics
This study aimed at analyzing and comparing the elemental composition of different parts of cultivated Physalis alkekengi (ljoskavac): rhizome with roots, stem with leaves, fruit, and inflated calyx. The contents of twenty- -one macro- and micro-elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). In addition, the patterns of the distributions of both macro- and micro-elements were subjected to AHC analysis which gave different grouping of samples in sub-clusters. Generally, potassium, calcium, iron, and aluminum were the most abundant elements, but with different distribution in examined parts. High contents of iron and aluminum were detected in a stem with leaves, followed with samples of rhizome with roots and calyx, while potassium dominates in samples of calyx and stem with leaves. Edible fruits did not contain potentially toxic metals in concentration higher than permissible limits, wherein the lowest contents of lead and aluminum were detected; cadmium was under limit of quantification. Arsenic, mercury, and thallium were below the method detection limit.