Open AccessNanomolar determination of Pb (II) ions by selective templated electrode
Author(s) -
Mohammad Mazloum-Ardakani,
Mohammad K. Amini,
Mahdieh Dehghan,
Elham Kordi,
Mohammad Ali Sheikh-Mohseni
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of the serbian chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.227
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1820-7421
pISSN - 0352-5139
DOI - 10.2298/jsc110830210m
Subject(s) - potentiometric titration , electrode , detection limit , anodic stripping voltammetry , chemistry , selectivity , analytical chemistry (journal) , inorganic chemistry , stripping (fiber) , quinhydrone electrode , metal ions in aqueous solution , ion , polypyrrole , dopant , electrochemistry , working electrode , materials science , chromatography , doping , organic chemistry , composite material , catalysis , optoelectronics
Polypyrrole modified electrode, prepared by electropolymerization of pyrrole in the presence of methyl red as a dopant, was templated with respect to Pb2+ ion and applied for potentiometric and voltammetric detection of this ion. The templating process improved the analytical response characteristics of the electrode, specially their selectivity, with respect to Pb2+ ion. The improvement depends on both the incorporated ligand (dopant) and the templating process, with the latter being more vital. The potentiometric response of the electrode was linear within the Pb2+ concentration range of 2.0×10-6 to 5.0×10-2 M with a near-Nernstian slope of 28.6 mV decade-1 and a detection limit of 7.0 ×10-7 M. The electrode was also used for preconcentration differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) and results showed that peak currents for the incorporated lead species were dependent on the metal ion concentration in the range of 1.0×10-8 to 1.0×10-3 M. The detection limit of DPASV method was 3.5 ×10-9 M. The selectivity of the electrode with respect to some transition metal ions was investigated. The modified-templated electrode was used for the successful assay of lead in two standard reference material samples