
Anti-fungal activities of constituents from Uvaria scheffleri and Artabotrys brachypetalus
Author(s) -
A. C. Odebode,
Stephan A. Jonker,
Cosam C. Joseph,
Sabina Wachira
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of agricultural sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2406-0968
pISSN - 1450-8109
DOI - 10.2298/jas0601079o
Subject(s) - bark (sound) , bioassay , fusarium solani , mycelium , acetogenin , aspergillus niger , biology , botany , annonaceae , microbiology and biotechnology , traditional medicine , food science , medicine , ecology , genetics
The anti-fungal activity of schefflone, a mixture of dimmer, 3,5 dimethoxy carvacrol and annonaceous acetogenin, extracted from stem-bark and root of Uvaria scheffleri and Artabotrys bruchypetalus against Fusarium solani, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Asperillus niger and Aspergillus flavus was determined. An in-vitro bioassay showed that the minimum inhibitory effect of the compounds to the fungal pathogens occurred at 200 ppm in both radial growth and mycelia dry weight measurements. Acetogenin from A brachypetalus had a very strong anti-fungal effect on all the test fungi. The effects of the compounds were more pronounced on F solani than on the other. The bioassay methods also play a significant role in the sensitivity of the samples on the pathogens.