Open AccessMango seed kernel oil extraction with ethanol: Optimization of oil yield and polyphenol
Author(s) -
Fajriyati Mas’ud,
Sri Indriati,
Abigael Todingbua,
Akhmad Rifai,
Muhammad Sayuti
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
chemical industry and chemical engineering quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.189
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 2217-7434
pISSN - 1451-9372
DOI - 10.2298/ciceq200128039m
Subject(s) - extraction (chemistry) , polyphenol , yield (engineering) , raw material , central composite design , response surface methodology , chemistry , ethanol , chromatography , food science , pulp and paper industry , mathematics , botany , antioxidant , materials science , biochemistry , biology , engineering , organic chemistry , metallurgy
Mango seed kernel oil (MSKO) contains a high concentration of polyphenol and has potential as raw material of oil-based food products and as a natural antioxidant of functional food. Ethanol was used for the extraction of MSKO by response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool to study the optimum extraction conditions of the oil yield and total polyphenol content (TPC). Three-factorthree- level central composite design (CCD) was employed to optimize extraction time (X1), ethanol concentration (X2), and ethanol volume (X3) to obtain a high oil yield and TPC. The central points for treatment were 5 h for X1, 86% for X2, and 250 mL for X3. The results showed that the optimum conditions of MSKO extraction were X1 = 5.18 h, X2 = 87.84% and X3 = 233.43 mL, respectively. Under these conditions, the experimental oil yield and TPC of MSKO were 34.79% and 61.17 mgGAE/g, which was agreed closely to the verification value. The results indicated that MSKO extraction using ethanol could be an effective and advisable method for large-scale production of MSKO extraction.