Open AccessTransformation of the Historical Street settlements and Structures of the city of Jelgava / Mitau in the Post-War Years
Author(s) -
Aija Ziemeļniece
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
landscape architecture and art
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2255-8640
pISSN - 2255-8632
DOI - 10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.16.03
Subject(s) - human settlement , prosperity , settlement (finance) , masonry , german , capital (architecture) , history , period (music) , spanish civil war , economic history , geography , archaeology , economy , political science , law , business , art , finance , payment , aesthetics , economics
Jelgava, as the former capital of the Duchy of Kurzeme and the times of the province, was vividly characterized by a strong German environment, which made a financially strong contribution to the city's economic prosperity. The urban construction period of the city from the beginning of the 19th century marks 4 distinct periods: wooden settlements and buildings until the first half of the 19th century, masonry structures until 40s of the 20th century; implementation of standardised projects (large reinforced concrete panel buildings) from the 50s to the 80s of the 20th century; trends for free-planning construction in the shift of 20th / 21st centuries. The aim of the research is to evaluate the transformation processes of Katolu and Pasta streets in Jelgava urban planning space within the last century. Research assignments: comparing the change in the height, scale and structure of the historical pre-war and post-war buildings of Pasta and Katolu streets; changes in dominants of the St. John's [Sv. Jāņa] church; synthesis of preserved historical buildings in post-war settlement and construction.