Open AccessPrincipal-principal conflicts leading to activism of a large government-owned investor in Brazil
Author(s) -
Bruno Elmôr Duarte,
Ricardo Pereira Câmara Leal
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
corporate governance and organizational behavior review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2521-1889
pISSN - 2521-1870
DOI - 10.22495/cgobrv5i1p2
Subject(s) - shareholder , principal (computer security) , opposition (politics) , accounting , corporate governance , government (linguistics) , business , political science , finance , law , linguistics , philosophy , politics , computer science , operating system
This article analyzes conflicts between principals that led to activism by one large Brazilian government-owned investor as a minority shareholder and verifies the antecedents, means employed, apparent motivations, and effectiveness of its reactions (Goranova & Ryan, 2014). It examines the cases of three large high ownership concentration listed companies using solely public sources. Poor performance was a frequent conflict antecedent. No evident trade-off between activism and corporate governance (CG) practices emerged. High ownership concentration influenced the way the investor reacted and its success because opposition through internal CG mechanisms was usually not successful and led to legal proceedings. The limitations of the regulatory framework became evident from the mixed outcomes of these proceedings. The investor was not exclusively financially motivated and it occasionally opposed the interests of other minority shareholders to follow government policy. These findings illustrated how high ownership concentration rendered difficult the mitigation of principal-principal conflicts even for a large government-owned investor and help explain the failure of previous econometric studies to relate activism, quality of CG practices and performance (Young, Peng, Ahlstrom, Bruton, & Jiang, 2008)