Open AccessFixing Non-market Subjects: Governing Land and Population in the Global South
Author(s) -
Tania Murray Li
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
foucault studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.124
H-Index - 23
ISSN - 1832-5203
DOI - 10.22439/fs.v0i18.4650
Subject(s) - homo economicus , rationality , government (linguistics) , subject (documents) , population , colonialism , sociology , work (physics) , political economy , political science , economics , positive economics , law , philosophy , engineering , demography , library science , computer science , mechanical engineering , linguistics
Expert knowledge about society and human nature is essential to governing human conduct. It figures in the formulation of the liberal and neoliberal rationalities of government that Foucault analyzed in his later work. It also figures in particular assemblages in which a governmental rationality is brought to bear on the definition of problems and the formulation of solutions. This article explores the use of expert knowledge in governmental assemblages directed towards optimizing relations between people and land in the global south. Since colonial times liberal versions of these assemblages have highlighted cultural difference, and attempted to fix particular populations into non-market niches. Elements from liberal assemblages have been grafted into neoliberal ones, producing the curious figure of homo economicus minus the market, the collectivized and arborealized subject of contemporary conservation initiatives.