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Persepsi dan Harapan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Mandiri dan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Denpasar terhadap Kenaikan Iuran dan Keberlanjutan Kepesertaan
Author(s) -
Indah Aulia,
Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
bulletin penelitian kesehatan/buletin penelitian kesehatan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2338-3453
pISSN - 0125-9695
DOI - 10.22435/bpk.v49i2.4069
Subject(s) - psychology , business , humanities , philosophy
Presidential Regulation RI No. 64 of 2020 concerning the increase in contributions for Self BPJS Health Participants reaping the pros and cons of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of independent participants and BPJS Kesehatan in Denpasar City about the increase in contributions and sustainability of their memberships. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. The sample was selected purposively, consisting of 8 independent informants and internal staff of BPJS Kesehatan. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that most of the independent participants rejected the increase in contributions due to the high amount of contributions and the inaccuracy of the increase during the pandemic. However, the increase in contributions has a positive impact on BPJS Health, namely being able to pay off all claims from health facilities. Even so, the independent participants stated that they would continue their participation by reducing the class of healthcare and the BPJS Kesehatan responded it positively. This study concludes that most independent participants have a negative perception of the increase in contributions even though they choose to continue their memberships by decreasing the health care class. Keywords: Increase in contributions, independent participants, Health BPJS, Membership Abstrak Peraturan Presiden RI No. 64 Tahun 2020 tentang kenaikan iuran bagi Peserta Mandiri BPJS Kesehatan menuai pro dan kontra dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta mandiri dan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Denpasar tentang kenaikan iuran dan keberlanjutan kepesertaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Sampel dipilih secara purposive, terdiri dari 8 informan peserta mandiri dan staff internal BPJS Kesehatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta mandiri menolak adanya kenaikan iuran karena kenaikan jumlah iuran yang cukup tinggi dan ketidaktepatan waktu kenaikan di masa pandemik Namun, disisi lain kenaikan iuran memiliki dampak positif bagi BPJS Kesehatan yaitu bisa melunasi seluruh tagihan klaim di fasilitas kesehatan. Meskipun demikian, peserta mandiri menyatakan akan tetap melanjutkan kepesertaan dengan melakukan penurunan kelas rawatan dan pihak BPJS Kesehatan pun merespon positif hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta mandiri mempersepsikan negatif terhadap kenaikan iuran walaupun memilih untuk tetap melanjutkan kepesertaan JKN dengan melakukan penurunan kelas rawatan. Kata kunci: Kenaikan Iuran, Peserta Mandiri, BPJS Kesehatan, Kepesertaan

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