Open AccessSocial Movements for Democracy in Post-Communist space: two Revolutions in Czechoslovakia (1968, 1989)
Author(s) -
Olena Babinova
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
humanities and social sciences. latvia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2592-947X
pISSN - 1022-4483
DOI - 10.22364/hssl.29.2.01
Subject(s) - victory , neutrality , communism , democracy , resistance (ecology) , political science , soviet union , political economy , space (punctuation) , social revolution , social democratic party , economic history , law , politics , sociology , history , ecology , linguistics , philosophy , biology
This article is a comparative analysis of two revolutions in Czechoslovakia in 1968 and 1989. The main question of this article is: Why did the revolution in 1968 fail, but the revolution in 1989 succeed? In this article the main reasons, common features and differences of those two revolutions were analysed and defined. The main conclusion of this article is the fact that a necessary condition for the victory of popular resistance is the support of these manifestations by the military or their non-interference. The 1968 revolution was suppressed as a result of the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops under the leadership of the Soviet Union, but the events of 1989 were marked by a decision by the country’s military leadership on their neutrality.