Open AccessTechnical rationing of the construction technology of reinforced concrete floor slabs using non-removable void formers
Author(s) -
Dmitriy Topchiy,
Топчий Дмитрий Владимирович,
Alina Sergeevna Bolotova,
Болотова Алина Сергеевна,
Aleksey Vorobev,
Воробьев Алексей Сергеевич,
Alevtina Atamanenko,
Атаманенко Алевтина Васильевна
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
vestnik rossijskogo universiteta družby narodov. seriâ inženernye issledovaniâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2312-8151
pISSN - 2312-8143
DOI - 10.22363/2312-8143-2019-20-2-155-162
Subject(s) - production (economics) , workflow , work (physics) , rationing , technical standard , computer science , construction engineering , operations management , business , civil engineering , engineering , database , economics , mechanical engineering , health care , macroeconomics , economic growth , operating system
Technically sound standards of time and production standards are designed to improve production efficiency, technical and economic indicators of construction enterprises, timely commissioning of buildings and structures being erected, as well as ensuring the proper organization of workers' wages. Labor standards are used in determining the need for construction machinery and equipment, the required number of workers, and also serve as the basis for the development of network and calendar schedules that are part of the project of construction organization (PCO) and the project of construction production (PCP). Standards of time and standards for the production of most of the construction work are contained in the collections of common norms and rates and state elemental estimated norms. However, in the conditions of continuous development and introduction of new production technologies, there is a need to update and refine the existing technical regulation database. Standards of time, corresponding to the modern level of technical development and reflecting the advanced experience of workers, allow to make the right choice when analyzing the most economical ways of producing work. Definition and removal of production standards is to determine the weighted average number of working hours to perform a particular technological operation, while taking into account the conditions of production of this workflow, the numerical and qualification composition of workers.