Practical management of hypertension in adults

Hypertension is the most powerful, independent, preventable risk factor for death and disability from cardiovascular diseases.  Initial clinical assessment and diagnostic testing are essential to disclose; (a) secondary causes to avoid resistant cases that needs specific therapy, (b) co-morbid conditions that limits choice of drug-therapy, and (c) target organ damage that dictates specialized approach.  In this review article; an algorithm for its management is outlined that includes also specific practical approach to those with emergencies, urgencies and co-morbid conditions. Keywords: adults, coronary artery disease, heart failure, hypertension, renal failure, stroke.