Open AccessLiterature Review: Risk Factors Affecting Hearing Loss among Fishermen in Indonesia
Author(s) -
Meirina Ernawati
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of drug delivery and therapeutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2250-1177
DOI - 10.22270/jddt.v11i3.4780
Subject(s) - hearing loss , medicine , environmental health , occupational safety and health , personal protective equipment , quality of life (healthcare) , business , audiology , disease , nursing , covid-19 , pathology , infectious disease (medical specialty)
Indonesia is a country where most of the people work as fishermen because most of its territory is water. Fishermen are a profession that has a high risk of occupational disease in the form of hearing loss which causes losses in the form of permanent disabilities, decreased financial income and quality of life, as well as the mental health of fishermen. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors that cause occupational hearing loss experienced by fishermen. This research is a literature review conducted using the Google Scholar database with the keywords "Hearing Loss", "Occupational Diseases", "Fishermen", and "Indonesia". The results of this literature review show that diving and non-diver fishermen have a risk of hearing loss due to personal factors such as age, years of service, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior, while occupational factors that influence are noise intensity, length of exposure to availability of ear protection equipment, length of time, and depth of diving activity.
Keywords: hearing loss, occupational diseases, fishermen