Open Accessperawatan diri pasien skizofrenia dengan teknik positive reinforcement
Author(s) -
Arbita Wafdatul Ilmia
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
procedia: studi kasus dan intervensi psikologi
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2722-7669
pISSN - 2302-1462
DOI - 10.22219/procedia.v10i1.19160
Subject(s) - intervention (counseling) , psychology , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , reinforcement , psychotherapist , subject (documents) , test (biology) , psychiatry , clinical psychology , social psychology , paleontology , library science , computer science , biology
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, withdrawal from the social environment and failure of life functions. Self-care in schizophrenic patient becomes a serious problem and if it is left untreated, it will worsen the patient’s situation. This case study aimed to improve self-care of schizophrenic patient by utilizing the positive reinforcement. Psychological assessment used was interviews, observations, grafis test, wartegg, SPM, and WWQ. The intervention was given using a behaviour therapist with Skinner’s approach which consisted of 7 sessions. The subject was male, aged 31 years old. The intervention revealed a positive result, i.e., the subject became more active to take care of himself properly starting from brushing his teeth, watering all parts of his body, and wearing outfit properly.