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Abstrak   Hipertensi yaitu   keadaan seseorang yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal (Susilo &amp;amp; Wulandari, 2011). Di Propinsi Riau kejadian hipertensi mencapai 0,17 % dan di Kota Pekanbaru mencapai 0,15%.  Faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, ras, stres, riwayat keluarga, obesitas, aktivitas olahraga, konsumsi garam dan kebiasaan merokok (Palmer,2007). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif analitik dengan desain  case control.  Penelitian ini dilakukan  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Teknik sampling yaitu  Quota Sampling.  Responden yaitu pasien yang menderita dan tidak menderita hipertensi sebanyak 58 kasus dan 58 kontrol, dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian kuesioner,  sphygmomanometer , timbangan dan  microtoise.  Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (P value= 0,00005), jenis kelamin (P value= 0,002), kegemukan (obesitas) (P value= 0,010), aktivitas olahraga (P value= 0,016), asupan garam (natrium) (P value= 0,003), dan kebiasaan merokok (P value= 0,00005) dengan kejadian hipertensi dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat keluarga. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, kegemukan, aktivitas olahraga, asupan garam dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan tentang  pola hidup sehat dan perlunya pojok gizi dalam memberikan konseling.  Abstrack  Hypertension is the state of someone who is experiencing an increase in blood pressure above normal (Susilo &amp;amp; Wulandari, 2011). The incidence of hypertension in Riau province reached 0.17% and in the city of Pekanbaru reached 0.15%. The factors associated with hypertension, such as age, sex, race, stress, family history, obesity, exercise, salt intake and smoking habits (Palmer, 2007). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative analytical case control design. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Sampling Quota sampling techniques. Respondents are patients who suffer and do not suffer from hypertension were 58 cases and 58 controls, by using a questionnaire research instruments, sphygmomanometer, scales and microtoise. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data.  The results of this study showed a significant relationship between age (pvalue = 0.00005), gender (pvalue = 0,002), overweight (obesity) (pvalue = 0,010), leisure activities (pvalue = 0.016), the intake of salt (sodium) ( pvalue = 0.003), and smoking (pvalue = 0.00005) with hypertension and no significant relationship between family history. The conclusion that there is a relationship between age, sex, obesity, exercise, salt intake and smoking and the incidence of hypertension. It is recommended that health workers improve health promotion programs on healthy lifestyles and the need for nutritional corner of providing counseling.   

KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU