Open AccessAddressing threats: European foreign policy toward the Middle East since the European Security Strategy
Author(s) -
Ruth Hanau Santini
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
review of european and russian affairs
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1718-4835
DOI - 10.22215/rera.v3i2.184
Subject(s) - european union , foreign policy , middle east , security policy , political science , terrorism , political economy , internal security , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , consistency (knowledge bases) , state (computer science) , public administration , international trade , law , sociology , economics , politics , computer security , physics , geometry , mathematics , algorithm , quantum mechanics , computer science
This paper looks at the qualitative change in the foreign policy discourse by the European Union towards the Middle East, as well as the EU’s overall degree of consistency between words and deeds. By looking at European Council Conclusions as well as General Affairs Council conclusions, it will be argued that on a discursive level the Union has taken stock of the emergence of new threats to its security, and has started shifting its attention from state failure and regional conflicts to the threats posed by terrorism and non-conventional proliferation. Secondly, by differentiating among three kinds of coherence, it will be shown that the main source of incoherence in the Union external action in the Middle East is not to be found in its institutional or horizontal dimensions, but in its vertical level, that is between the Union and member states. Examples will be provided in order to substantiate an overall claim: the EU security discourse might have changed; its policies however remain driven by the difficult balancing exercise between Brussels and national capitals.