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Hippocampal Subfields and Decline in Activities of Daily Living in Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia With Lewy Bodies
Author(s) -
Miguel Germán Borda,
Alberto JaramilloJimenez,
Diego Tovar,
Daniel Ferreira,
Elkin García-Cifuentes,
Audun Osland VikMo,
Vera Aarsland,
Dag Aarsland,
Ketil Oppedal
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
neurodegenerative disease management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.674
H-Index - 23
eISSN - 1758-2032
pISSN - 1758-2024
DOI - 10.2217/nmt-2020-0039
Subject(s) - dementia with lewy bodies , dementia , hippocampal formation , clinical dementia rating , atrophy , cognitive decline , neuroscience , psychology , alzheimer's disease , disease , cognition , medicine , psychiatry , audiology
Background: Hippocampal atrophy is presented in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Cognition, dual-tasks, muscular function, goal-related behaviors and neuropsychiatric symptoms are linked to hippocampal volumes and may lead to functional decline in activities of daily living. We examined the association between baseline hippocampal subfield volumes (HSv) in mild AD and DLB, and functional decline. Materials & methods:  12 HSv were computed from structural magnetic resonance images using Freesurfer 6.0 segmentation. Functional decline was assessed using the rapid disability rating scale score. Linear regressions were conducted. Results: In AD, HSv were smaller bilaterally. However, HSv were not associated with functional decline. Conclusion: Functional decline does not depend on HSv in mild AD and DLB.

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