Epidemiologic Features and Clinical Course of COVID-19: A Retrospective Analysis of 19 Patients in Germany
Author(s) -
Sara Elgamasy,
Eman Elsayed Sakr,
Mohamed Gomaa Kamel,
Sherief Ghozy,
Ghadeer Gamal Elsayed,
Mostafa Mahmoud Fahmy,
Ahmed Ghazy,
Mohamed M. Ibrahim,
Mostafa Ebraheem Morra
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
future virology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.462
H-Index - 34
eISSN - 1746-0808
pISSN - 1746-0794
DOI - 10.2217/fvl-2020-0256
Subject(s) - covid-19 , medicine , course (navigation) , retrospective cohort study , epidemiology , virology , outbreak , disease , infectious disease (medical specialty) , astronomy , physics
Background: SARS-coronavirus-2 causes coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Materials & methods: We here report epidemiology; clinical, radiological and laboratory characteristics; and outcomes of COVID-19 in 19 patients confirmed by reverse-transcriptase–PCR. Results: In 19 PCR-confirmed cases (median age 69 years; 63% males), the most common presentations were fever (79%), cough (79%) and fatigue (79%). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (47%), hypothyroidism (32%) and cardiac diseases (32%). All patients received symptomatic treatment. Ampicillin/sulbactam was prescribed for 50% of cases. Also, 13 (68.4%) recovered and discharged, 9 (47.3%) needed intensive care unit admission and 4 (21.1%) cases died Conclusion: The included cases had variable clinical outcomes following supportive and antibiotic treatments. These findings may contribute to development of more effective strategies for infection control.
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