Open AccessCardiac events and economic burden among patients with hypertension and treated insomnia in the USA
Author(s) -
Emerson M. Wickwire,
Diana T. Amari,
Timothy Juday,
Feride Frech,
Deval Gor,
Manoj Malhotra
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
future cardiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.392
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1744-8298
pISSN - 1479-6678
DOI - 10.2217/fca-2022-0009
Subject(s) - medicine , insomnia , cardiovascular event , emergency medicine , disease , psychiatry
Background: Cardiovascular (CV) event risk, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs have not been elucidated among hypertension patients with treated insomnia (H + TI). Materials & methods: Adult patients with H + TI were identified in IBM MarketScan databases. H + TI patients were matched 1:1 on age and sex to controls with hypertension but without sleep disorders. Multivariable models were used to estimate associations between treated insomnia and CV event risk, HCRU and costs. Results: In total, 81,502 H + TI patients (mean age = 62 years, 53% female) were matched. Relative to controls, H + TI patients were 2.4 times as likely to have CV events. H + TI patients incurred higher costs per patient per month (US$2343 vs US$1013). Conclusion: Treated insomnia was associated with higher costs and HRCU in hypertension patients.