Training a Model for Estimating Leukocyte Composition using Whole-Blood DNA Methylation and Cell Counts as Reference
Author(s) -
Jonathan Heiss,
Lutz Philipp Breitling,
Benjamin Lehne,
Jaspal S. Kooner,
John C. Chambers,
Hermann Brenner
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
epigenomics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.265
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1750-1911
pISSN - 1750-192X
DOI - 10.2217/epi-2016-0091
Subject(s) - dna methylation , biology , whole blood , confounding , methylation , blood cell , dna , immunology , population , cell , epigenome , genetics , medicine , gene , gene expression , environmental health
Whole-blood DNA methylation depends on the underlying leukocyte composition and confounding hereby is a major concern in epigenome-wide association studies. Cell counts are often missing or may not be feasible. Computational approaches estimate leukocyte composition from DNA methylation based on reference datasets of purified leukocytes. We explored the possibility to train such a model on whole-blood DNA methylation and cell counts without the need for purification.
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