Open AccessМногоукладность в сельских сообществах Калмыкии (по итогам анкетного опроса 2019 г.)
Author(s) -
Людмила Васильевна Намруева
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
bûlletenʹ kalmyckogo naučnogo centra ran
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2587-6503
DOI - 10.22162/2587-6503-2020-1-13-238-253
Subject(s) - peasant , diversity (politics) , questionnaire , agriculture , population , space (punctuation) , business , work (physics) , socioeconomics , economic growth , rural area , geography , demographic economics , sociology , political science , economics , social science , demography , mechanical engineering , linguistics , philosophy , archaeology , anthropology , law , engineering
.The article deals with the main problems of rural diversity in Kalmykia based on a sociological study conducted in may-August 2019 in nine districts of the republic. One of the research tasks is aimed at determining the main economic structures in the modern villages of the region. The purpose of the article is to introduce the results of a mass questionnaire survey into scientific circulation. Results. The mass questionnaire survey allowed us to clarify the factors that influence various agricultural practices, the specific features of rural space, when the usual forms of management disappear and new outlines of the village appear. Personal subsidiary farm is an important source of income for the family. Half of the respondents will not change the intensity of work in their farmstead and are ready to expand it with an increase in wages and other social benefits. The author of the article using the self-esteem of villagers determined the marketability/non-marketability of family farms, entrepreneurial activity of smallholders, the presence/lack of motivation of the rural population to the maintenance of peasant farms (KFH). Diversity, types of employment in various fields, and income levels of the rural population determine the main changes in rural life. The results of the study revealed the most important problems of rural residents: lack of jobs, financial opportunities for farm development, availability of state support for farmers.