Open AccessTREPONEMA DENTICOLA AND PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS AS BIOINDICATOR ORAL HYGIENE STATUS AND ORGANOLEPTIC SCORE IN MOUTH BREATHING CHILDREN
Author(s) -
Syahfina Farahmida Aljogja,
Ariadna Adisattya Djais,
Citra Fragrantia Theodorea
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
international journal of applied pharmaceutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.238
H-Index - 15
ISSN - 0975-7058
DOI - 10.22159/ijap.2020.v12s1.37421
Subject(s) - treponema denticola , porphyromonas gingivalis , mouth breathing , medicine , oral hygiene , anaerobic bacteria , dentistry , periodontitis , bacteria , biology , breathing , genetics , anatomy
Objective: Mouth breathing is a bad habit that has several impacts on dentocraniofacial growth and development in children. It also related to anotheroral cavity condition, such as poor oral hygiene and halitosis. Halitosis is caused by an anaerobic bacteria product such as Treponema denticola andPorphyromonas gingivalis. These bacteria are Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that play a significant role to halitosis occurrence. The objective of thisstudy is to determine the prevalence of T. denticola and P. gingivalis as bioindicator in mouth breathing children.Methods: A total number of 60 subjects had a mouth breathing test (19 subjects diagnosed as mouth breathers and 41 subjects as nose breathers).Then, the subjects were classified into halitosis and oral hygiene status category. Identification of T. denticola and P. gingivalis in supragingival plaqueand buccal mucosa subjects was used a conventional polymerase chain reaction method.Results: The correlation between Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and organoleptic score in mouth breathers has positive correlation (r=0.001), inthe contrary, in nose breathers, it has negative correlation (r=−0.046). Meanwhile, the prevalence of T. denticola and P. gingivalis in mouth and nosebreathers has no significant differences. Moreover, the significance value of prevalence T. denticola and P. gingivalis based on clinical parametershalitosis and oral hygiene status has no differences.Conclusion: The prevalence of T. denticola and P. gingivalis cannot be used as bioindicator in mouth breathers.