Open AccessANEMIA AND VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY IN ELDERLY.
Author(s) -
Zaozianlungliu Gonmei,
Supriya Dwivedi,
Gurudayal Singh Toteja,
Karuna Singh,
Naval Kishore Vikram,
Priyanka Gupta Bansal
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2455-3891
pISSN - 0974-2441
DOI - 10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i1.23750
Subject(s) - hyperhomocysteinemia , vitamin b12 , medicine , anemia , hemoglobin , homocysteine , physiology
Objective: The present study was carried out to assess the prevalence of anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency and hyperhomocysteinemia among elderly in slums of West Delhi.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 234 elderly aged 60 and above in slums of West Delhi. 5 ml blood was collected from 116 elderly and was analyzed for hemoglobin, Vitamin B12 and homocysteine. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin 15 μmol/l.Results: The overall prevalence of anemia, Vitamin B12 deficiency, and hyperhomocysteinemia among elderly was 57.76%, 36.36%, and 57.57%, respectively. Among anemic elderly, 33.33% and 64.15% had Vitamin B12 deficiency and hyperhomocysteinemia, respectively.Conclusion: More than half of the elderly population was anemic, while one-third was having Vitamin B12 deficiency.