Open AccessParadigms and Four Levels of Scientific Controversies
Author(s) -
S.I. Akasofu
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of research in philosophy and history
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2576-2451
pISSN - 2576-2435
DOI - 10.22158/jrph.v4n2p21
Subject(s) - transition (genetics) , epistemology , political science , engineering ethics , sociology , philosophy , chemistry , engineering , biochemistry , gene
A paradigm transition or change is essential in the development of science. During the transition, there are intense debates and controversies among scientists. In this paper, we attempt to analyze controversies in four levels and also three types of researchers.