Open AccessSpatial Realignment of German Voters and Germany’s Regional Cleavage
Author(s) -
Ilia O. Viatkin
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
politikon
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1583-3984
pISSN - 2414-6633
DOI - 10.22151/politikon.45.2
Subject(s) - german , cleavage (geology) , voting , political science , political economy , democracy , politics , single non transferable vote , social democratic party , backlash , survey data collection , split ticket voting , economics , law , geography , statistics , geotechnical engineering , mathematics , archaeology , artificial intelligence , fracture (geology) , computer science , engineering
This article seeks to explain the increase in the German Green party votes in 2019 European elections through the East-West cleavage. Using the 2018 German General Social Survey data, it identifies and compares the Green Party electorate in both regions in terms of conventional and supposed determinants of Green voting. Results of the multivariate analysis equally support both models, indicating left-wing voters as the main source of the Greens’ electoral gains across Germany. However, while in the East the Greens were supported primarily by the electorate of the Social Democratic party dissatisfied with the activity of this party, Western Germans exhibited a trend of left-leaning voters’ backlash against the rise of the radical right party Alternative for Germany through Green voting. This realignment is explicated by the persistent specifics of German regional party politics combined with intrinsic value distinctions of their dwellers, and recent shifts in party-voters ties.