Open AccessPrimary Care Entrepreneurship to Anticipate Disruptive Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Author(s) -
Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
review of primary care practice and education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2620-5572
pISSN - 2613-943X
DOI - 10.22146/rpcpe.44463
Subject(s) - industrial revolution , entrepreneurship , internet of things , industrial internet , robotics , emerging technologies , the internet , cyber physical system , disruptive technology , artificial intelligence , business , engineering , computer science , telecommunications , manufacturing engineering , political science , computer security , robot , world wide web , law , operating system
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is the fourth major industrial era since the initial Industrial Revolution of the 18th century. It is characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres collectively referred to as cyber-physical systems1. It is marked by emerging technology breakthroughs in a number of fields, including robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, quantum computing, biotechnology, the Internet of Things, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), fifth-generation wireless technologies (5G), additive manufacturing/3D printing and fully autonomous vehicles