Open AccessKonfl ik Internasional Abad ke-21? Benturan Antarnegara Demokrasi dan Masa Depan Politik Dunia
Author(s) -
Mohamad Rosyidin
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
jurnal ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik/jsp (jurnal ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2502-7883
pISSN - 1410-4946
DOI - 10.22146/jsp.13137
Subject(s) - democracy , icts , political science , information and communications technology , order (exchange) , power (physics) , politics , political economy , humanities , sociology , media studies , law , philosophy , business , physics , finance , quantum mechanics
‘The clash of civilizations’ of Samuel Huntington and ‘the end of history’ of Francis Fukuyama are two grandtheories that have been widely accepted as the most dominant narratives in post- Cold War internationalrelations. Unfortunately, there have been litt le theoretical developments in today’s world to predict thefuture of international con ict. The theory assumed that the future international con ict will not occurbetween democracies and non-democracies as Democratic Peace Theory proposed, but between establisheddemocracies and emerging democracies. The established democracies reluctant to share their power with theemerging democracies on how to manage global order. This reluctancy will lead to political frictions andcon icts among them. In spite of its theoretical breakthrough, this theory su ers of logical inconsistencysince it does not distinguish between emerging democracies and emerging powers. Instead of con ictamong democracies, this article argues that international con icts in the 21st century will be dominatedby asimetrical con ict between nation-states and radical movements, con icts due to information openess,and con ict over natural resources.