Open AccessBiomarkers of Exposure and Potential Harm in Exclusive Users of Nicotine Pouches and Current, Former, and Never Smokers: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Clinical Study
Author(s) -
David Azzopardi,
Linsey E. Haswell,
Justin Frosina,
Michael McEwan,
Nathan Gale,
Jesse Thissen,
Filimon Meichanetzidis,
George Hardie
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
jmir research protocols
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.378
H-Index - 9
ISSN - 1929-0748
DOI - 10.2196/39785
Subject(s) - medicine , cotinine , nicotine , cross sectional study , physiology , urinary system , smokeless tobacco , urine , environmental health , pathology , population , tobacco use