Open AccessНаучно-технические основы применения наноструктурного материаловедения и наноэлектроники в системах электромеханических преобразователей энергии специального назначения
Author(s) -
С.В. Гандилян,
Д.В. Гандилян
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
žurnal tehničeskoj fiziki
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1726-748X
pISSN - 0044-4642
DOI - 10.21883/jtf.2019.07.47784.339-18
Subject(s) - electromechanics , microsystem , nanoelectromechanical systems , converters , artillery , microelectromechanical systems , systems engineering , computer science , engineering , standardization , mechanical engineering , nanotechnology , electrical engineering , materials science , nanomedicine , voltage , artificial intelligence , nanoparticle , operating system
The article presents the modern state of an absolutely new direction in development of science – the microsystem electromechanics and analyzes a wide spectra of its practical applica-tions and prospects. Two main ways for creation of the micro- and nano-electromechanical energy converters as the basic elements of the microsystem electromechanics are discussed in detail: «from top to bottom» and «from bottom to top». The article also describes the basic technological methods for designing of the main func-tional elements of the microsystem electromechanics, and characterizes the areas of their appli-cation in the traditional and new technologies (in the information and computer technologies, medicine, space and missile-artillery systems, etc.). The research considers some of the key issues (topical points, nodal points) of the gener-alized (combined) physical and mathematical modeling of microminiature and nanoelectome-chanical systems (MEMS and NEMS). A new generalized approach is proposed to the research of the dynamic and energetic performance of MEMS and NEMS, as complex dynamic systems with binarily conjugated sub-systems. The presented theoretical principles and models are used as the basis for research of the electrophysical characteristics of the biological nanostructures.