Кристаллофизическая модель ионного переноса в монокристаллах супериоников Ba-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-La-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-F-=SUB=-2+x-=/SUB=- и Ca-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-Y-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-F-=SUB=-2+x-=/SUB=-

Based on the electrophysical and structural data, a crystallophysical model of ion transfer in superionic conductors Ba1-xLaxF2 + x and Ca1-xYxF2 + x (space group Fm3m) is proposed, in which the charge carriers are mobile interstitial ions Fmob-, formed as a result of heterovalent substitutions of fluorite fragments [M14F64] (M = Ca, Ba) into structural clusters [M8R6F69] (R = La, Y). Single crystals of solid solutions Ca1-xYxF2 + x (0.02≤ x≤0.16) and Ba1-xLaxF2 + x (x = 0.31) were obtained by directional crystallization of the melt. The mobilities of ionic carriers in isostructural superionics Ba0.69La0.31F2.31, Ca0.84Y0.16F2.16, Pb0.67Cd0.33F2, and Pb0.9Sc0.1F2.1 are compared. Crystals Ba1-xLaxF2 + x and Ca1-xYxF2 + x with improved conductometric and mechanical characteristics are promising for replacing the traditional CaF2 electrolyte in galvanic cells for thermodynamic research of chemicals.