Механизм пластического коллапса наноразмерных кристаллов с ОЦК-решеткой при одноосном сжатии

Within the dislocation–kinetic approach, based on the nonlinear kinetic equation for dislocation density, an attempt is made to consider the problem of a catastrophic plastic collapse of defect-free nanocrystals of metals with bcc lattice under their uniaxial compression with a constant deformation rate. Solutions of this equation were found in the form of moving waves, describing the dislocation multiplication process as the wave moves along the crystal from a local dislocation source. Comparison of the theory with the results of experiments on defect-free Mo nanocrystals showed that their ultrahigh strength at the initial stage of deformation is associated with a low rate of rise of crystal plastic deformation in comparison with the growth of its elastic component. The subsequent plastic collapse of crystal is caused by a sharp increasing the plastic component, ending with reaching the equality of elastic and plastic deformation rates.