Open AccessThe Croatian Islands on maps in André Thevet's Le Grand Insulaire et Pilotage
Author(s) -
Josip Faričić,
Tome Marelić,
Patrick Levačić,
Đurđa Šinko-Depierris
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
hrvatski geografski glasnik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.184
H-Index - 9
eISSN - 1848-6401
pISSN - 1331-5854
DOI - 10.21861/hgg.2020.82.02.02
Subject(s) - croatian , georeference , the renaissance , toponymy , geography , cartography , archaeology , subject (documents) , history , competence (human resources) , art history , physical geography , library science , philosophy , computer science , linguistics , psychology , social psychology
The French royal cosmographer André Thevet wrote many works, including Le Grand Insulaire et Pilotage. The second volume of this work (a navigation manual), prepared in manuscript form in 1586, describes the Croatian coast and islands and includes maps of Krk, Pag, Ugljan with Pašman, Čiovo, Brač, Hvar, and Korčula. These achievements are completely unknown in Croatian scientific literature. The subject of this paper is Thevet’s maps showing the Croatian islands. Their geographical content is compared to maps published in the second half of the 16th century in isolarios by Giovanni Francesco Camocio (1571), Antonio Millo (1582), and Giuseppe Rosaccio (1598). The study shows that Thevet’s maps were completely different from those produced by his contemporaries, especially in terms of the contours of island coastlines and depicted geographical features. Thevet’s maps were a reflection of the author’s personal competence, primarily his knowledge of geography and methods of spatial data collection, processing and cartographic visualisation, and are also a vivid testimony to French insight into the geography of the eastern Adriatic coast during the Renaissance.