Open AccessThe proper name and "selfpraise poetry" in the African oral literature
Author(s) -
Ngo Semzara Kabuta
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
avrug-bulletin/afrika focus
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0772-084X
pISSN - 0772-0793
DOI - 10.21825/af.v17i1-2.5425
Subject(s) - hyperbole , poetry , metaphor , meaning (existential) , praise , literature , linguistics , proper noun , clan , style (visual arts) , oral literature , simile , oral poetry , philosophy , history , art , sociology , anthropology , epistemology
There is a particular poetic genre in African oral literature, based on selfpraise. Selfpraise poetry is built on proper names and formulas, with the metaphor and hyperbole as central style figures. In this article, we situate the proper name inside African culture and show the link between the proper name and selfpraise. Furthermore, we try to grasp the meaning of praising oneself in African culture. The study relies essentially on Cilubà and Kilubà data, but references are made to other languages, in order to show that the genre is not limited to the Lubà oral literature. The first part concentrates on name giving and its meaning. The second part is an analysis of selfpraise poetry, with examples in different languages. Key Words: clan name, hyperbole, inner name, metaphor, oral literature, poetic name, proper name, praise name, selfpraise, social name.